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| Slovak-HOWTO | ||
|---|---|---|
| Predch�dzaj�ci | Nasleduj�ci | |
LC_CTYPE=sk
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Čo to znamen� a ako sa to nastavuje, tak o tom pojedn�va kapitola Miestne nastavenia.
| /usr/share/fonts/ISO8859-2/misc |
| /usr/share/fonts/ISO8859-2/75dpi |
| /usr/share/fonts/ISO8859-2/100dpi |
| /usr/share/fonts/ISO8859-2/Type1 |
Section "Files"
...
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/ISO8859-2/misc"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/ISO8859-2/75dpi"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/ISO8859-2/100dpi"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/ISO8859-2/Type1"
EndSection
|
Za behu X Window Systemu prid�te nov� adres�re s fontami pr�kazom
sh$ xset +fp /usr/share/fonts/ISO8859-2/misc, /usr/share/fonts/ISO8859-2/75dpi, … |
Section "Files"
FontPath "unix/:7100"
EndSection
|
catalogue = ...,
/usr/share/fonts/ISO8859-2/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/ISO8859-2/75dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/ISO8859-2/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/ISO8859-2/Type1
|
sh# killall -USR1 xfs |
Vytvorte v každom adres�ri s�bor s inform�ciami o scalable fontoch fonts.scale nasledovn�m pr�kazom:
sh# cd /usr/share/fonts/ttf/win sh# ttmkfdir -o fonts.scale |
Zoznam fontov v s�bore, ktor� nač�tava X server aj xfs, vytvor�te nasledovne:
sh# cd /usr/share/fonts/ttf/win sh# mkfontdir |
Tabuľka 3. Slovensk� ekvivalenty štandardn�ch fontov
| štandardne | iso8859-2 |
|---|---|
| Times | Kathimerini |
| Helvetica | Aplos |
| New Century Schoolbook | Anagnostiko |
| Lucida | Fotinos |
| Utopia | Chimera |
| Charter | Chartis |
-b&h-lucida-bold-i-normal-sans-11-80-100-100-p-69-iso8859-2
poskytne a teda zobraz� v skutočnosti font-biznet-fotinos-bold-i-normal-sans-11-80-100-100-p-69-iso8859-2
V adres�roch, v ktor�ch sa nach�dzaj� fonty, mus� existovať s�bor fonts.dir. Ak nie, spustite v t�chto adres�roch program mkfontdir. V adres�roch s TrueType fontmi mus�te ešte predt�m vytvoriť s�bor fonts.scale tak ako je to pop�sane v časti Slovensk� TrueType fonty.
Ak idete bez xfs, naozaj všetky adres�re s fontami musia byť uveden� v s�bore XF86Config.
V pr�pade, ze použ�vate xfs, tieto adres�re musia byť uveden� v s�bore /etc/X11/fs/config. Navyše, xfs mus� bežať na nejakom porte (napr. 7100) a v XF86Config mus� byť cesta k fontom uveden� ako adresa s č�slom toho portu, asi takto:
FontPath "unix/:7100" |
Po zmen�ch v konfiguračn�ch s�boroch X Window Systemu alebo X Font Serveru je nutn� reštart alebo znovunač�tanie nastaven�:
sh$ xset fp rehash |
sh# killall -USR1 xfs |
Ak m�te v inittabe nastaven� sp�šťanie X serveru pri štarte syst�mu (runlevel 5/X), radšej si to pri pokusoch s fontami zmeňte na 3/multiuser až pokiaľ si nie ste sakramentsky ist�, že X server pri štarte n�jde fonty. Ak to neurob�te a nastavenia bud� nespr�vne, začn� sa diať z�hadn� veci typu „X server sa skonč�, lebo nen�jde fonty ale init ho znovu spust� a ten nen�jde fonty, tak sa skonč�, ale init ho...“. Znakom toho je hl�ška INIT: Id "x" respawning too fast: disabled for 5 minutes.
X Window System hľad� (pre norm�lneho už�vateľa) konfiguračn� s�bory v tomto porad�:
| /etc/X11/<cmdline> |
| /usr/X11R6/etc/X11/<cmdline> |
| /etc/X11/$XF86CONFIG |
| /usr/X11R6/etc/X11/$XF86CONFIG |
| /etc/X11/XF86Config-4 |
| /etc/X11/XF86Config |
| /etc/XF86Config |
| /usr/X11R6/etc/X11/XF86Config.<hostname> |
| /usr/X11R6/etc/X11/XF86Config-4 |
| /usr/X11R6/etc/X11/XF86Config |
| /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XF86Config.<hostname> |
| /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XF86Config-4 |
| /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XF86Config |
Pam�tajte na to pri editovan� konfigur�kov a vždy sa uistite, či neexistuje s�bor, ktor� je v tomto zozname vyššie, ako ten, ktor� editujete.
Sk�r jak to tu cel� roztoč�me, zadajte pr�kaz
sh$ rpm -q XFree86
|
Pokiaľ ste svoj operačn� syst�m nezdedili po star�ch rodičoch, je vysoko pravdepodobn�, že m�te verziu XFree86 vyššiu ako 3.2. Inak ste naozaj krok pozadu a na adrese ftp://ftp.xfree86.org n�jdete to, čo treba.
Ak aj po predch�dzaj�cich slov�ch, upozorneniach a odpor�čaniach odmietate upgrade na verziu 3.2, držte sa nasleduj�cich krokov:
Ak m�te Slovak-HOWTO vytlačen� na papieri, uchopte tento do ľavej ruky (ak ste ľav�k, robte všetko naopak), zapaľovač do pravej, zachovavajte dostatočn� vzdialenosť od in�ch z�paln�ch materi�lov a nekompromisne konajte.
V pr�pade, že m�te tento s�bor uložen� niekde na disku, pr�kazom
sh$ su -c'rm -fr /' |
Section "Keyboard"
...
XkbLayout "czsk"
XkbVariant "us_sk_qwertz"
XkbOptions "grp:ctrl_shift_toggle"
EndSection
|
Section "InputDevice"
...
Option "XkbLayout" "czsk"
Option "XkbVariant" "us_sk_qwertz"
Option "XkbOptions" "grp:ctrl_shift_toggle"
EndSection
|
XkbLayout "czsk" |
Option "XkbLayout" "czsk" |
| us_sk_qwerty |
| us_sk_qwertz |
| us_sk_prog |
| sk_us_qwerty |
| sk_us_qwertz |
| sk_us_prog |
Niektor� z t�chto reťazcov dosaďte do riadku
XkbVariant "..." |
Option "XkbVariant" "..." |
Options "grp:..." |
Option "XkbOptions" "grp:..." |
Tabuľka 4. Možnosti prep�nania medzi rozloženiami kl�ves
| voľba | prep�nanie medzi rozloženiami |
|---|---|
| grp:ctrl_shift_toggle | LShift + LCtrl / RShift + RCtrl |
| grp:caps_toggle | Caps Lock / LShift + RShift |
| grp:ctrl_alt_toggle | Ctrl + Alt |
V XKB popisoch rozloženia kl�ves maj� riadky tak�to form�t:
key <TLDE> { [ quoteleft, asciitilde ], [ semicolon, degree ] };
|
name[Group1] = "US/ASCII"; name[Group2] = "Slovak"; |
K�dy jednotliv�ch kl�vesov ľahko zist�te z keymap s�borov, ktor�ch je v adres�ri /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/ naozaj dosť, takisto, n�zvy znakov a mŕtvych kl�ves sa veľmi nel�šia od t�ch, ktor� platia v keymap s�boroch pre textov� konzolu. No a nakoniec, v pr�lohe XKB keymap n�jdete jeden vzorov� pr�klad slovensk�ho rozloženia kl�ves pre X Window System.
Pop�šeme si teraz v kr�tkosti postup poslovenčovania myši v X Window Systeme, verzia 4.0.1 a vyššie:
Section "Files"
RgbPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
FontPath "unix/:7100"
ModulePath "/usr/X11R6/lib/modules"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Keyboard1"
Driver "Keyboard"
Option "AutoRepeat" "500 30"
Option "XkbRules" "xfree86"
Option "XkbModel" "pc104"
Option "XkbLayout" "czsk"
Option "XkbVariant" "us_sk_qwertz"
Option "XkbOptions" "grp:ctrl_shift_toggle"
EndSection
|
Pr�klad �plne jednoduch�ho popisu rozloženia kl�ves pre slovenčinu:
partial default alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "sk_us" {
name[Group1] = "Slovak";
name[Group2] = "US/ASCII";
// line 1
key <TLDE> { [ semicolon, degree ],
[ quoteleft, asciitilde ] };
key <AE01> { [ plus, 1 ],
[ 1, exclam ] };
key <AE02> { [ lcaron, 2 ],
[ 2, at ] };
key <AE03> { [ scaron, 3 ],
[ 3, numbersign ] };
key <AE04> { [ ccaron, 4 ],
[ 4, dollar ] };
key <AE05> { [ tcaron, 5 ],
[ 5, percent ] };
key <AE06> { [ zcaron, 6 ],
[ 6, asciicircum ] };
key <AE07> { [ yacute, 7 ],
[ 7, ampersand ] };
key <AE08> { [ aacute, 8 ],
[ 8, asterisk ] };
key <AE09> { [ iacute, 9 ],
[ 9, parenleft ] };
key <AE10> { [ eacute, 0 ],
[ 0, parenright ] };
key <AE11> { [ equal, percent ],
[ minus, underscore ] };
key <AE12> { [ dead_acute, dead_caron ],
[ equal, plus ] };
// line 2
key <AD01> { [ q, Q ],
[ q, Q ] };
key <AD02> { [ w, W ],
[ w, W ] };
key <AD03> { [ e, E ],
[ e, E ] };
key <AD04> { [ r, R ],
[ r, R ] };
key <AD05> { [ t, T ],
[ t, T ] };
key <AD06> { [ z, Z ],
[ y, Y ] };
key <AD07> { [ u, U ],
[ u, U ] };
key <AD08> { [ i, I ],
[ i, I ] };
key <AD09> { [ o, O ],
[ o, O ] };
key <AD10> { [ p, P ],
[ p, P ] };
key <AD11> { [ uacute, slash ],
[ bracketleft, braceleft ] };
key <AD12> { [ adiaeresis, parenleft ],
[ bracketright, braceright ] };
// line 3
key <AC02> { [ s, S ],
[ s, S ] };
key <AC03> { [ d, D ],
[ d, D ] };
key <AC04> { [ f, F ],
[ f, F ] };
key <AC05> { [ g, G ],
[ g, G ] };
key <AC08> { [ k, K ],
[ k, K ] };
key <AC09> { [ l, L ],
[ l, L ] };
key <AC10> { [ ocircumflex, quotedbl ],
[ semicolon, colon ] };
key <AC11> { [ section, exclam ],
[ quoteright, quotedbl ] };
// line 4
key <AB01> { [ y, Y ],
[ z, Z ] };
key <AB02> { [ x, X ],
[ x, X ] };
key <AB04> { [ v, V ],
[ v, V ] };
key <AB05> { [ b, B ],
[ b, B ] };
key <AB06> { [ n, N ],
[ n, N ] };
key <AB07> { [ m, M ],
[ m, M ] };
key <AB08> { [ comma, question ],
[ comma, less ] };
key <AB09> { [ period, colon ],
[ period, greater ] };
key <AB10> { [ minus, underscore ],
[ slash, question ] };
key <BKSL> { [ ncaron, parenright ],
[ backslash, bar ] };
// End alphanumeric section
// begin modifier mappings
modifier_map Shift { Shift_L };
modifier_map Lock { Caps_Lock };
modifier_map Control{ Control_L };
modifier_map Mod3 { Mode_switch };
};
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| Predch�dzaj�ci | Domov | Nasleduj�ci |
| Nastavenia konzoly | Slovenčina a linuxov� kernel |
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Generated: 2007-01-26 17:58:07