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6. Basic principle
6.1 Introduction
Umsdos map Linux files directly to Ms-DOS files. This is a one for one translation. File content is not manipulated at all. Umsdos only works on names. For special files (links and devices for example), it introduces special management.
For each directory, there is a file named --linux-.---.
6.2 Umsdos can replace the Ms-DOS file-system.
Umsdos can be thought as a general purpose superset of the Ms-DOS file system of linux. In fact this capability or flexibility yields much confusion about Umsdos. Here is why. Try to mount a newly formatted DOS floppy like this.
mount -t umsdos /dev/fd0 /mnt
And do this,
ls / >/mnt/LONGFILENAME
ls -l /mnt
You will get the following result
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 302 Apr 14 23:25 longfile
So far, it seems that the Umsdos file system does not do much more (in fact nothing at all) than the normal Ms-DOS file system of Linux.
???
6.3 Directory promotion
Pretty unimpressive so far. Here is the trick. Unless promoted
a DOS directory will be managed the same way with Umsdos
than the Ms-DOS file-system will. Umsdos use a special
file in each subdirectory to achieve the translation between
the extended capabilities (long name, ownership, etc...) of
Umsdos and the limitation of the DOS file-system.
This file is invisible to Umsdos users, but visible when
you boot DOS. To avoid cluttering the DOS partition
with those file (--linux-.---) uselessly, the file is now
optional. If absent, Umsdos behave like Ms-DOS.
When a directory is promoted, any subsequent operation will be done with the full semantic normally available to Unix and Linux users. And all subdirectory created afterward will be silently promoted.
This feature allows you to logically organize your DOS partition
into DOS stuff and Linux stuff. It is important to
understand that those --linux-.--- file do take some place
(generally 2k per directory). DOS generally use large
cluster (as big as 16k for a 500meg partition), so avoiding
putting --linux-.--- everywhere can save your day.
6.4 How to promote: /sbin/umssync
A directory can be promoted any time using /sbin/umssync.
It can be used at any time. Promoting a directory do the
following operation
- Create a
--linux-.---. - Establish a one to one relation between the
--linux-.---and the current content of the directory.
/sbin/umssync maintain an existing --linux-.--- file.
It does not create it from scratch all the time. It simply add
missing entries in it (Files created during a DOS session).
It will also removed files which do not exist anymore in the
DOS directory from the --linux-.---. umssync gets
its name from that. It put --linux-.--- in sync with
the underlying DOS directory.
6.5 Using /sbin/umssync at boot time
It is a good idea to place a call to /sbin/umssync
at the end of your /etc/rc.d/rc.S if it's not there. The following
command is adequate for most system:
/sbin/umssync -r99 -c -i+ /
The -c option prevent umssync from promoting
directories. It will only update existing --linux-.---.
This command is useful if you access Linux directory during a DOS session. Linux has no efficient way to tell that a directory has been modified by DOS so Umsdos can't do a umssync operation as needed.
6.6 How to UN-promote
Remove the --linux-.--- file using DOS. You will
be sorry.
6.7 What about files created during a DOS session ?
Unless you use umssync on a directory where files have
been added or removed by DOS, you will notice some problems:
- It won't crash the system nor it won't cause major problems, only annoyance :-)
- Files created by DOS.
- They will be invisible in Linux.
- When trying to create a file with the same name, you will get an error message stating that the file already exist.
- This creates more confusion that real problem. It does not harm the file system.
- Files deleted by DOS won't cause problem. Umsdos
will notice the absence at the first access. A message
will be output (and generally written into
/var/adm/syslog).
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